Tag: maahanmuuttaja


  • How Europe Outsourced Its Cruelty, and Why the Bill Is Coming Due There is a word for what Europe has built in the Mediterranean, and it is not “border management.” It is externalisation. The policy is simple: stop people from arriving, and pay someone else to do the stopping. The payment is real. The stopping…

  • Finland’s post-1990s social settlement produced a specific kind of outsider: the citizen who holds the passport but not the membership. The white crow is not a foreigner. But the mechanism that keeps the foreigner on a temporary permit—provisional inclusion, conditional belonging, permanent assessment—operates on the white crow with the same effect. The difference is that…