Tag: per


  • 1. The Logic of Individual Preparation The previous sections established the structural vulnerabilities: the diesel shock, the food system’s physical shortages, the medicine supply chain’s concentration, the shipping chokepoint exposure, and the institutional capacity that is designed for efficiency rather than resilience. The analysis was systemic. The recommendation is individual. The individual cannot change the…

  • In the early 1970s, Finland recorded the highest coronary heart disease mortality in the world. The excess was concentrated in working-age men, particularly in the eastern province of North Karelia, where mortality among men in their forties reached levels that would now be associated with men two decades older. The North Karelia Project, launched in…