Finland knows what is coming. The Finnish Security and Intelligence Service (SUPO) has identified the FSB’s 16th Center as the actor behind a campaign of cyberespionage against Finnish institutions. Sandworm, another state-sponsored group, has targeted Finnish critical infrastructure through sophisticated campaigns, probing telecommunications and energy networks for long-term access. Conti, a ransomware developed by the…
EUROPEAN COOPERATIVE SOCIETY, INCOME-REQUIREMENT ARBITRAGE, AND REMOTE SERVICE ACROSS BORDERS Classification: Socio-Legal Blog Post | Series: Total Institutional Adsorption | Jurisdictions: EU Member States INTRODUCTION The Societas Cooperativa Europaea (SCE) —the European Cooperative Society—is the EU’s supranational legal form for cooperatives. Established by Council Regulation (EC) No 1435/2003 and operational since 2006, the SCE was…
EU MODELS FOR DECOUPLING RESIDENCE FROM A SINGLE EMPLOYER Classification: Socio-Legal Blog Post | Series: Total Institutional Adsorption | Jurisdictions: Netherlands, France, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Spain INTRODUCTION The previous post diagnosed the visa as a choke point: a legal architecture in which the worker’s right to remain is tethered to a single employer, and in…