The Finnish state runs its digital administration on a centralised estate whose audit layer does not log the queries that matter, whose service quality the National Audit Office found did not meet the targets set for it, and whose underlying infrastructure is majority-owned by American companies subject to American legal compulsion. The estate was not…
Two Futures, One Choice I. The Wave: A 20-Year Cycle of Digital Identity Theft Every wave has an origin, a crest, and a decline. The wave we are currently riding began quietly in the mid-2010s, when data breaches were still shocking news. By 2025, that wave had become a tsunami. Origin (2015–2019): The early years…